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课外阅读课堂教学实例
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课外阅读课堂教学实例
 
本文以6+1课外阅读文章为载体,根据材料特点设计各种任务(注:任务不与材料后任务重复),拓展深度阅读思维,帮助学生克服课外阅读障碍,教学生阅读策略。
 
案例1:培养学生的信息处理和复述能力
 
将学生分成小组,每组代表陈述文章的主要内容。其他小组结合自己的阅读来判断哪篇文章。
 
S1:(材料A:P19) The passage introduces the famous writer of Treasure Island, whose imagination helps him all his life. Thanks to it, he was able not only to make friends and also to earn a living.
 
S2:(材料B:P16) It includes 4 advertisements, recommending magazines to dog lovers.
 
案例2:促进学生的归纳分析能力
 
材料C(P11)介绍了芬兰教育体制的改革。文章第一段引出话题,2-5段分别分析了其成功的原因。文章在结构层面逻辑清晰,学生注重细节理解,忽略了文章的整体。为了加强整体阅读模式,作者设计了问题:What factors lead to Finland’s successful school system?有些学生开始寻找具体信息(supporting details),笔者建议学生结合第四题的结构图,通过分析得出三个因素:schools, teachers, the same chances. 在进一步的指导下,学生依次用适当的关键词进行总结:compulsory education, schools financed by the government,devoted teachers, and equal education chances.
 
案例3:帮助学生在阅读中积累语块
 
作者试图整合不同的材料,以提高短语和词汇的积累。例如,材料D(P12)和材料E(P13)都是描述日常生活的叙事,作者从中选择语块积累语料。为了吸引学生的注意,笔者提出以下问题:(材料D)What did the author do on the train?(原句“He was lost in reading a biography…”);(材料E)While people are taking the manure, what was the author doing?(原句“… I was so absorbed in watching that I forgo….”)。通过回答,学生会给短语be lost in与be absorbed in联系起来,以brainstorm的方式回忆相关短语:be buried in, be drowned in, be immersed in, pay attention to, be indulged in, be addicted to等短语。然后鼓励学生创造情境,选择以上1-2个短语造句,即学即用。
 
案例4:通过模仿提高句型
 
材料F(P10)介绍了冰岛及旅游景点。课前5分钟检查时,笔者设问:Where is Iceland located?学生答到“in the North Atlantic Ocean然后笔者要求学生阅读原句“Locatedin the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland is Europe’s westernmost country, with the most northerly capital city in the world.然后作者在黑板上写下以下结构“”。Located/Situated in …, Guilin is … with让学生模仿家乡桂林的结构:
 
S1:Located in the north of Guangxi, Guilin is atouristcity, withgreenmountainsandcleanwatersurroundingit.S2: Situated in the south part of China, Guilin is anattractivecity, withLiRivergoingthroughthecitycenter.
 
……
 
为了吸引学生注意另一种句型,笔者问:“Which scenic spot must people visit in Iceland?”
 
Ss: The Golden Circle.
 
T: How do you know that?
 
Ss:“NotriptoIcelandwouldbecomplete withoutavisittotheGoldenCircle.”
 
T: A visit to Li River is a must in Guilin. So how can we put it?
 
Ss:NotriptoGuilinwouldbecomplete withoutavisittoLiRiver.
 
案例5:借助阅读材料促进阅读
 
材料G(P15)是一种完形填空形式的叙事,作者在阅读后安排了一项续写任务:Several years later, knowing what the museum staff had done, the boy decided to write a letter to the museum. 学生们在信中表达了他们的感激之情,并在信中描述了这一小事件对他的影响,从而达到了自由创作和探索真善美的目的。
 

 

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